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How does public-key cryptography secure internet communications?

When I type a password into a website, how does SSL/TLS encryption guarantee that hackers intercepting the data only see gibberish?

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CyberSafe
asked 2d ago · 10 rep

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It uses an asymmetric key pair. The server gives your browser a 'public key' that can only lock (encrypt) data. Your browser uses it to scramble your password into a mathematically unbreakable string. Once sent, only the server's hidden 'private key' has the exact mathematical formula required to unlock and read it.

S
SecOpsExpert answered 2d ago

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